BalikTanaw Sunday Gospel Reflection


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March 31, 2024* Easter Sunday The Resurrection of the Lord The Mass of Easter Day* Transformation, Repentance, and Renewal

Jonah Ballesteros,  United Methodist Home Missioner

Acts 10:34a, 37-43

Ps 118:1-2, 16-17, 22-23.

Col 3:1-4

Jn 20:1-9

As we immerse ourselves in the narratives of resistance and hope found within Peter’s courage, the symbolism of unleavened bread, and Mary Magdalene’s unwavering witness, we are invited into a reflective journey of transformation, repentance, and renewal—a journey illuminated by the liberating love of Jesus’ resurrection and the spirit of kapwa of early Christian community’s response to the entrenched systems of oppression that have plagued societies throughout history and their profound insights into the struggle against imperial power and journey toward hope and liberation.

Let us pause and enter into a sacred space of reflection, acknowledging the weight of history and the ongoing struggles for justice that permeate our world, especially in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, Sudan, Congo, and the Philippines. Ponder the intersections of capitalism, colonialism, and patriarchy, recognizing their deep roots in the exploitation of marginalized communities and the earth itself.

In the echoes of Peter’s bold proclamation of Jesus’ resurrection, let us find inspiration to continue to speak out against human rights injustices amidst imperial intimidation and repression. Reflect on the implications of silence and fear for our own lives and communities as we strive to dismantle oppressive systems and work towards justice and peace rooted in love and liberation. What is holding us back from calling out the genocide of Palestinian people? Why are we silent in the killings of innocent people in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, Sudan, Congo, and the Philippines? 

Contemplate the metaphor of yeast and unleavened bread, inviting us to examine the presence of malice and wickedness in our own lives. What old ways of thinking and being, and how might we clear out the old yeast of oppressive colonial ideologies, embracing the sincerity, truth instead, and love of our kapwa-tao that lead to freedom and unconditional love of neighbor?

I invite you to meditate on the image of the empty tomb and the encounters with the risen Christ. Reflecting on Mary Magdalene’s courageous witness, standing firm in the face of the unknown, and her unwavering faith, let us discern the agency and power within marginalized communities to challenge and transform systems of oppression. How can we be in solidarity and have faith with the oppressed, who know what liberation looks like in their own context?

Repentance begins with a willingness to confront the realities of our complicity in systems of supremacy, patriarchy, and capitalism. Take time to examine how we participate in and perpetuate these systems, whether through collaboration, apathy, or ignorance.

Just as Jesus’s resurrection symbolizes awakening from our old selves to a new creation, let us embrace the transformative power of love, justice, and liberation infused with the spirit of Kapwa. May we, too, be reborn in the spirit of collective interconnectedness, shedding the chains of oppression and embracing the call to build a world where all can flourish together.

Transforming minds and hearts requires an ongoing commitment to love God, love neighbor, and honor the spirit of Kapwa above all else. Cultivate a spirit of humility, compassion, and courage, recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of every human being and the earth as interconnected to one another.

In the journey towards liberation, may we be guided by the radical love of Christ, the wisdom of Kapwa, and the spirit of liberation. May we challenge the status quo and build a world where justice flows like a mighty river and all are free to flourish in harmony, dignity, and love.

Happy Easter! Jesus is free and alive! Now more than ever, free Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, Sudan, Congo, and the Philippines!

Amen.


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March 24, 2024* Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion*The Dissident Love of Jesus

Sr. Len Casas, NDS

Is 50:4-7

22:8-9, 17-18, 19-20, 23-24

Phil 2:6-11

Mk 14:1—15:47

“The motive of pure of love is the constant service to God our Lord should be valued above all.” – St. Ignatius of Loyola

The readings for Palm Sunday begin with narrating the triumphant entry of Jesus and His disciples to Jerusalem. According to the story, Passover and the Feast of the Unleavened Bread is coming in two days’ time and a lot of Jews will go up to Jerusalem to celebrate the feast. As observant Jews, Jesus and his disciples came to Jerusalem in observance of the feast that will take place (John 12: 12-16; Mark 14:1-15). When they drew near Jerusalem, to Bethphage at the Mount of Olives, Jesus instructed his two disciples to go to a village where they will find an ass and to bring it to him.  Jesus rode on the ass when he entered Jerusalem.  The people accompanied him and they held palm branches while crying out, ‘Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Blessed is the kingdom of our Father David that is to come! Hosanna in the highest!’ (Mark 11:1-10).

In Palestine, palm trees are found throughout the land and according to Easton Bible Dictionary it is called the land of Palms (see Biblestudytools.com for more information).  Palm branches symbolize victory, triumph, peace, and eternal life (Wikipedia).

Today we continue to see people greeting with palm branches the priest celebrant when he enters the church during the celebration of the Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion.

After the triumphant entry to Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples had a meal together to celebrate the Passover. However, the celebration turned gloomy when Jesus told the disciples that one of them will betray him and he will be handed over to be crucified.  After the meal they went to Mount of Olives and while they were walking, Jesus told them that their faith will be shaken.

Upon reaching Gethsemane, he instructed his disciples to sit and pray, taking with him Peter, John and James.  Jesus told them that he is full of sorrow, and that ‘his soul is crushed with grief to the point of death’. He instructed them to stay awake and pray with him. As Jesus took on a long time to pray, the three disciples felt asleep. When Jesus noticed that his friends were already half asleep, he came closer and woke them up. He reminded them, ‘keep watch and pray, so that you will not give in to temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak’. The narrative continues with the arrest of Jesus and ended with the denial of Peter (Mark 14:1-15;47).

The readings on Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion invite and remind us to consider and meditate on the following three points as we enter the Holy Week. First is to pause, keep watch and to stay awake so that we will not fall into temptation. Taking a pause from a hurried face of life invites us to contemplate on the suffering of Jesus, entering into our own pain and suffering, and that of the people around us. Meditating and contemplating on the sorrow and anguish of Jesus invites us to find joy and hope amid violence in our world. Second is to pray unceasingly for the triumph of life over death, peace over war, and fullness of life for all people. Through our unceasing prayers, we may become bearers of hope in a world that is torn with injustices and violence. Third is to contemplate on the passion and death of Jesus as God’s revelation of his radical love for all.  It is indeed a dissident love embracing all people even the those who despised Jesus. His death on the cross is a revelation of love that is radical, universal, and self-sacrifice, a radical love that embraces the challenges of loving universally. In the words of our founder, Theodore Ratisbonne, it means having a heart as big as the world where everybody has a space.

Looking at our global reality, the prayer of Jesus in Gethsemane before his passion and death invites us to bend our knees in prayer and accompany Jesus as well as our brothers and sisters around the world who are feeling helpless, tormented, frustrated, and groaning. With our palms open, let us unite ourselves with them in prayer for healing, transformation, and the restoration of peace in places where people are suffering from war, violence and death. Finally, as we begin the Holy Week – the commemoration of the passion and death of Jesus, let us savor each moment so that together with Jesus experience the resurrection.  


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March 17, 2024*5th Sunday of Lent* Unless A Grain of Wheat…

Jimarie Snap Talingdan Mabanta , National Council of Churches in the Philippines

Jeremiah 31:31-34

Hebrews 5:5-10

Psalam 51:1-12

 John 12:20-33

By this time, we, Christians are in meditation as we enter the last week before the Palm Sunday. It is the fifth Sunday of Lent and we begin to anticipate Jesus’ passion and death, before finally, getting to the promise of resurrection. In some traditions, it is called ‘Passion Sunday’ as it marks the final two weeks which ends on Holy Saturday. 8

My younger self would remind me how, as a small kid, would imagine Jesus enduring his long arduous walk under the heat in broad day light, his body being whipped many times over until blood drops to the ground. While enduring this, a huge heavy cross is on his shoulders. I would cry. Why not, my savior would die soon, as the Passion story narrates. And his death is not just death, it was a painful death, making a climax at the Mount Calvary. To ease myself, I would turn my attention to what would happen after that Saturday, the resurrection on the morning of Sunday. And I would start feeling better, knowing that there is the promise of Jesus coming back to life after that painful Friday.

What happened in between the passion story and the resurrection is something that I had to continue to understand until now.

This Sunday’s gospel narrates about Jesus seemingly predicting his death. I wonder if he felt the threat in his life, for gaining followers and believers while he was preaching and talking to people (John 12:1-19). Many followed him, as illustrated by those who went out to meet him during the Passover feast. Jesus was clearly getting the ire of the powers that be, whose governance was threatened.

Hence, the passage for this Sunday marks the countdown of Jesus’ days on Earth…

Coincidentally, March 17 is also NCCP Migrant Sunday, an occasion annually observed by NCCP member churches after it was designated in 1995. I could not help myself then but to also think about the migrant workers who had to go through almost the same experience, of daily passion and walk to their own  mount calvary.

The death of Flor Contemplacion in March 17, 1995, awakened the hearts and consciousness of many Filipino people on the plight of overseas Filipino workers. This is not to discount the possible chance of occurrence of the same stories of other migrant workers before her death, but this incident obviously galvanized massive public sympathy, support, and action. For the NCCP,   a more intentional, sustained, and lasting program to respond to distressed migrants and their families had to be done. This Migrant Sunday is one concrete example of pastoral accompaniment that had to be done after Flor’s death. The NCCP designated the Sunday closest to the date of her death as NCCP Migrant Sunday. Other several concrete programs were drawn as an ecumenical response to the concerns of migrant workers. A change happened at the core of many individuals and organizations.

We, of course, cannot forget how Mary Jane Veloso, a Filipina migrant worker, fell into the deceptive promise of job abroad, trafficked, and jailed in Yogjakarta, Indonesia. We knew about her as the Filipina who was sentenced to be executed in Jakarta for bringing a significant amount of drugs in her suitcase. Later on, her story unfolded and we learned about how she was lured by her neighbor to work abroad but had become a trafficked victim. Her story came to our knowledge in the middle of the Holy Week.  Our first challenge then was how to mobilize churches and church people on a Holy Week for urgent advocacy activities to save her life, and convince people in the Philippines and Indonesia that she is a victim. Migrante International led prayer vigils, candle-lighting activities, an online and offline  signature campaign that gathered an enormous number of signatories all over the world,  and lobbying to reach out to the public. But even then, days later, the Indonesian government announced the date of execution which will be happening in seventy-two (72) hours.

Seventy-two hours.

Mary Jane was practically counting the days of her life. Back in the Philippines, public activities have become more frequent, and have grown bigger and bigger. Mary Jane’s family flew to Indonesia, while people continue to be drawn into a community of advocates who would convince the Indonesia government to spare Mary Jane, and that she is a victim.

That seventy two hours prior to execution was, to me , spirit-led and transformative. I felt like there was this kind of spirit that was drawing people to gather. In those final hours, as the date of execution was coming near,  people continue to converge infront of the Indonesia embassy in Makati, night and day. The call to save Mary Jane Veloso was becoming intense. It was the third day but people did not let up, and not giving up. We were all hoping for a last-minute reprieve. While in Indonesia, the execution of Mary Jane and other men sentence of drug trafficking was being prepared. On the dawn of the execution, caskets for each of them started to arrive in the execution island. Families of the detainees, including Mary Jane’s, made their last visit to their kin. As they travel away from the island, gunshots started to be heard. The execution by firing squad started. The gathered group back in Manila continue their cry, not giving up the hope. And as if the cries was heard, the Chairperson of Migrante International then came up the makeshift stage to make the announcement, Mary Jane Veloso was spared from the execution. And we know how the advocacy works to save her life happened next, until today.

Flor and Mary Jane, to me, have experienced the same passion story as Jesus Christ. They have also walked to the mount of calvary for going through painful experience, and facing imminent death. For Mary Jane, she was saved at the last minute,  but she also went through the turmoil of  anticipating for her death, as her days were also numbered.

In the text, when Jesus was approached by his disciples, he uttered as a response, “unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a grain of wheat; but if it dies, it produces much fruit”.

When the seed falls on the ground, it does not die, it actually give life. It multiplies.

Jesus, when he died, many of the disciples and the people questioned the ruthless ruling empire. Many hearts were evoked after his death.  In the same way, when Flor died, it bore many lives – through actions so that others will live. Mary Jane, while courageously facing her case, brought out a lot of emotions and gathered thousands of people from around the world. Jesus, when he died, transformation happened. On the same breath, when Flor died, and when Mary Jane was about to be executed, transformation happened. All of them were able to draw people, be a gathered community in order for a transformation to happen.

The earlier reading gives a promise, a hope, as it speaks about a ‘new covenant’. Jeremiah was not only talking about an old being replaced by a new era, but one that is fundamentally different, established after a transformation happens. The text was intimately ended by a painted picture of a new city being  born, where the next generation  is drawn in a loving families, and everybody knows God.

The promise of resurrection, of transformation is possible.  A grain of wheat has to fall to the ground and breathe new life. As the Holy Week comes nearer, may we be reminded how Jesus’ death planted more seeds on each of his disciples to continue his ministry on earth- of healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and even confronting systems that perpetuate oppression of the people. A new life sprung from his death. However, in other previous stories (Mary Jane’s), a new and better community where love, care and compassion can prevail even without losing one more seed, if we take actions earnestly. But if it does, history also teaches us, that it will multiply, grow in life, and bears fruit – as it bears more individuals gathering so that life in its fullness is established.

The seed has to fall, touch the ground, in order to bear fruit, and not remain a lone seed.

Photo : https://twitter.com/WomenandGirlsN/status/1102173020569956352


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March 10,2024*4TH SUNDAY OF LENT*Rejoice!

Sr. Ma. Liza H. Ruedas,DC

2Chronicle 36:14-16, 19-23

Ps 137:1-2,3, 4-5,6

Ephesians 2:4-10

John 3:14-21

“the light has come into the world, but people love the darkness rather than the light, because their deeds are evil” ( John 3:19)

The 4th Sunday of Lent is called Laetare Sunday. A Latin word which means rejoice! In the beginning of the Mass, its entrance antiphon acclaims “Rejoice, Jerusalem, and all who love her. Be joyful!” This Sunday celebration brings us to hope with  anticipation, the great joy of the resurrection… which urges us to enter more deeply into the mystery of God’s love and mercy…”For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him might not perish but might have eternal life.”(John 3:16) The First reading reminds us of God’s mercy when Cyrus, King of Persia became the instrument of salvation for God’s chosen people who were exile in Babylon. The Psalm remembers the tragedy of the exile in Babylon as it evokes sentiments of joy and hope for salvation. In the Second Reading, Paul tells us that God is rich in mercy, and His great love brought us salvation as a gift (taken from the Word in other words).

Yet, are we supposed to rejoice and be joyful in the middle of these alarming socio-economic-political-religious-cultural and ecological realities? How can we be hopeful without being repentant in this penitential season? How can we be so undisturbed knowing the reality of bad self-serving governance, corruption, deterioration of defend for human life-human dignity, the weaponization of law through NTF-ELCAC, global ecological injustice, climate emergencies, widening gap of economic inequality, deceptive and rigged elections 2022, social unrest, and now the most celebrated issue on Charter Change, and its deeper dangers and impacts to Filipino people. How can we rejoice?

In the face of life-changing situations, we cannot deny seeing through the pains, darkness, and marginalization of the poor. Indeed, “a blasphemy, in many other forms in our daily lives, neglecting abused of women/ children, the poor and the homeless, and the victims of ‘extra judicial killings’ (Bishop David). Likewise, matter of fact, these are becoming an ordinary and repeated realities, so extraordinary in the silence and indifference of many. Are we becoming numbed and callous?

Where are the suffering poor in all these… “grinding poverty, lack of opportunities, rising debt, typhoons and floods, horrendous traffic, pollution, mining, dams ,fossil fuels, low wages, dwindling purchasing power, attacks on human rights defenders, red tagging…these are concerns that need the most urgent attention by our leaders.”(CMSP Statement on Cha-Cha, Feb1, 2024)

Reflecting on these tragedies and the impact they imprint in the vey lives of the poor, we struggle to find meaning and significance of the “light”. His presence in the dark… His Word that heals… His teachings that astounded every heart… His mercy that opens more possibilities…His forgiveness for those who beg for pardon … His life that profoundly puts us in great awe and submission in obedience. Darkness and light…light and darkness, one and the same for God. He is the light, the bringer of hope. Are we to despair, stumble and fall in the dark? Rather, journey with joy and hope amidst hopelessness and the hopeless… the most vulnerable of society, the lost-least and last…the nameless and the faceless! He is the divine Light! He has come to bring the sparks…to lighten our darkness…He is with us, here and now… not recognized… not welcome …He is unaccepted… His truth can never be denied…Evils mocked Him… put Him to the test… nailed Him to death upon the Cross…Yet, rose triumphant to proclaim the greatest love the world has ever known.

“But whoever lives according to the truth, comes into the light, so that it can be clearly seen that his works have been done in God.”(John 3:21). The gospel brings us to the truth that the Son of Man must also be lifted up to bring salvation. How God so loved His people, the world and all it contains. Even the truth of the good and the bad; those who exposed their good deeds and those of the wicked…The truth continues to proclaim the love God…that “the very reason why God sent his Son, Jesus Christ, into the world is to save the world…LOVE is the very energy that keeps the entire salvific process moving. God’s love saves us. As followers of Jesus, we are called to become God’s instruments of salvation in our world today and it is God’s love that will enable us to participate in God’s salvific act.”(Bible Diary, 2024) Thus, more than enough reason for us to rejoice… be joyful…be hopeful!

As we move nearest to the middle of the Lenten season, we look for models who can lead us to fit into the character of a true follower and disciple of Christ…those who can lead us to fully experience the joy of God’s love and mercy…remembering and celebrating names and persons who shared the best of their lives to free our lands, to risk and even shed blood and tears to work along to the path of freedom…of the likes of women and men who totally engaged…stood their grounds to fight for freedom, truth, and life! Women who “dance for rights, for dignity, for life, for justice, for creation, for peace!”(Ecumenical celebration of International Women’s Day 2024)…women who vowed to stand hand-in-hand, committed to breaking the chains of oppression and dismantling the perpetual cycle of inequality, injustice, and tyranny…women of faith committed to continue to unite, and act in solidarity, embracing collective energy to achieve liberation, ensuring that every voice, every cry, every plea is heard, every life is valued and dignity upheld. Is this not the synodal Church we aspire to have and to become…to be in communion, in participation and mission. The Church of the Poor: our Basic Ecclesial Communities, our Basic Human Communities, and furthermore, our Basic Ecological Communities! The Light has come…let us be in solidarity with this flame of fire!

We are rejoicing with people brought to us by the Lord to experience His love and mercy. We rejoice this Laetare Sunday as a beautiful celebration of our faith in God’s love and mercy. We rejoice in God’s loving mercy and compassion. REJOICE!