October 30, 2016, 31st Sunday in Ordinary Time, 24th Sunday after Pentecost
Psalm 145:1-2, 8-11, 13-14
Wisdom 11:23-12:1
2 Thessalonians 1:11-2:2
Luke 19:1-10
When I was young, I always hear the story of Zacchaeus from my Sunday School teacher and even from the sermons of my Pastor. Despite its familiarity, I am still amazed by the story. And as I continually read the passage I cannot help but ask: What did Jesus do to Zacchaeus for that man to undergo such a radical change of heart promising to give half of his possessions to the poor and to return the money to those he cheated and are indebted to him?
Reflecting on the passage we can find the following answers. First, Jesus took the initiative to recognize Zacchaeus’ presence and his “longing” to see him (vv. 3-5). If Jesus did not take the initiative, no conversation would have happened between them. For this man who was considered an outcast of society because he is working for the Roman Empire and for collecting extra taxes from the people, Jesus’ recognition must have struck him. Who is he to receive Jesus’ attention? He is corrupt. He is a thief for he cheated his own people. As a result, they hated and despised him. But Zacchaeus must be on “cloud 9” when Jesus told him, “Zacchaeus come down immediately. I must stay at your house today” (v.5).
Second, Jesus dined with him (Zacchaeus). Part of Mediterranean culture is to offer food to their guest as a sign of warm welcome and hospitality. Verse 6 tells us that Zacchaeus “came down at once and welcomed him (Jesus) warmly.” Meals in Jewish society where not only governed by strictly guidance (e.g who to eat with or how to eat) but also served as microcosms of society. Meals were also filled with symbolic meanings. Through a meal you will be able to discern the status of the person in the society. Through meals you will have the opportunity to converse with people and know them personally. Thus for Jesus to eat with Zacchaeus does not only signal a rebuke to the social and religious status quo but also to listen to Zaccchaues, to know him better, to let him feel that he is loved by him, and to make him realize the great compassion that God has for him. Zaccheus responded positively! He had a radical change of heart! He promised to give half of his possession to the poor and to return the money to those he cheated four times (v.8). Had Jesus forced Zacchaeus to do so, I guessed Zacchaeus would heve been angry and would have protested! But Jesus’ “strategy” is different yet effective. He bring things on the table, conversed and listened with a heart.
What Jesus did and have shown to Zacchaeus is the subject of the Psalmist’s reason to praise the Lord in Psalm 145:1-2,8-11, 13-14. The Psalmist’s praised the Lord for the Lord is gracious and compassionate; slow to anger and rich in love to all he has made. And Wisdom 11:23-12:1 broaden this idea: the Lord’s mercy is extended to all creation including the sinners of whom the Lord show much love when they repent. Jesus’ modeled this looking on how he dealt and treated Zacchaeus which resulted to Zacchaeus change of heart.
I personally witnessed the Kidapawan incident from March 28, 2016 up to its culmination on April 1 in a very violent dispersal. I live steps away from the Kidapawan National Highway where the barricade took place. I heard all the concerns both from the farmers and from the government through their spokespersons (e.g City Mayor and the Police chief). I was appalled and angry at the government’s refusal to give the demands of the farmers: 15,000 sacks of rice to be exact. Since I was brought up by farmers, I know what it means to run out of food. I know how it feels to suffer from hunger.
But I think it should be in despairing times that compassion and mercy must be exercised. It should be in times of desperation that our desire for goodness must take place as in Paul’s prayer for the Thessalonians community (2 Thess. 1:11-2:1). I still have to understand why pastors have to take side. I still have to ponder why at certain point a pastor would take the side of the oppressed and not the oppressor. I still have to reflect, whether neutrality is not the best option as I see Jesus who had never been neutral. When he visited Zacchaeus, Jesus took the side of the man who wanted to change his life and not his status as a cheater and pro-Roman Empire. He showed that there is always grace and space for change.
Of course, the government has its mistakes but I think like the story of Zaccheus we can’t take things by force. There must be someone who will take an initiative to recognize the situation, come to the table and have a dialogue. I was wondering, if these things were done. And had the government responded positively would there be a violent dispersal ? Or had the government provided the basic need of the farmers, would there be a violent dispersal ? One life is too precious. The truth is, if there is social justice, there will be no hunger or there would be no one who will be killed as he or she seeks for a piece of bread.
I think Jesus’ strategy if properly imitated would bring out best results in resolving any conflict. He took initiative, dined and conversed with the people involved, listened wholeheartedly and loved immeasurably resulting into a radical change of heart of the “sinner and outcast.” (The condition has been riped for the meeting point of intention Zaccheus could be a man who repented , and needed an affirmation and forgiveness. Jesus, an epitome of grace and love.
May God enable us to do the same. Jesus dined with him, and on the table of grace and acceptance, the repentance is possible.
Maricel Oseas
United Methodist Church
Davao Episcopal Area
photo grab from:https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=zacchaeus&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNwt-NjITQAhWFE5QKHQ_hAa4Q_AUICCgB&biw=1280&bih=709#imgrc=8Us8RXnvG2KugM%3A