October 2, 2016, 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time, 20th Sunday after Pentecost
Psalm 95:1-2, 6-9
Hebrews 1:2-3; 2:2-4
2Timothy 1:6-8, 13-14
Luke 17:5-10
Upon reading the lectionary texts and reflecting on the Gospel of Luke 17:5-10 I suddenly remember the words of my professor in seminary, “a particular text is just a part of the bigger narrative.” The gospel reading doesn’t make any sense until we read the previous verses (17:1-4).
Luke 17:1-10
Jesus said to his disciples, “Occasions for stumbling are bound to come, but woe to anyone by whom they come! 2 It would be better for you if a milestone were hung around your neck and you were thrown into the sea than for you to cause one of these little ones to stumble. 3 Be on your guard! If another disciple sins, you must rebuke the offender, and if there is repentance, you must forgive. 4 And if the same person sins against you seven times a day, and turns back to you seven times and says, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive.”
5 The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!” 6 The Lord replied, “If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.
7 “Who among you would say to your slave who has just come in from plowing or tending sheep in the field, ‘Come here at once and take your place at the table’? 8 Would you not rather say to him, ‘Prepare supper for me, put on your apron and serve me while I eat and drink; later you may eat and drink’? 9 Do you thank the slave for doing what was commanded? 10 So you also, when you have done all that you were ordered to do, say, ‘We are worthless slaves; we have done only what we ought to have done!’”
Jesus was talking about an occasion for stumbling are bound to come, an occasion that we do not exactly know. It can be an occasion of our societal struggles: war on drugs, of community demolitions in the name of development, of threatening and killing of the Lumads. It is indeed a very disgusting occasion when someone cause the little ones to stumble, these little ones are at risk. But Jesus said, rebuke the offender and if there is repentance forgive. Now it makes sense why the apostles said, “Increase our faith!” Anyone hearing Jesus at that time will definitely cry out, “Increase our faith!” Forgiving someone who causes anyone – these little ones to stumble is a very impossible challenge. But Jesus said, faith is not something that we can increase, we cannot measure faith. In fact even if you have a faith the size of a mustard seed you can uproot a mulberry tree. For me this is Jesus saying, it is not about faith! Do not be slaves of faith!
Most of us religious people have a problem acting on faith. That even we see what’s happening around us – this war on drugs, the ongoing struggle of the Lumads, and the struggles of those people who are being forced to leave their communities for the different development projects of the multinational companies – we are still after our faith. “Increase our faith!”
Drug related deaths, Increase our faith.
Lumad leaders were killed, Increase our faith.
Communities experiencing threat, bombing and militarization, Increase our faith.
How much faith do we need before acting on these occasions? How much faith do we need to rebuke the offender? How much faith do we need to forgive those who have repented? How much faith do we need to start working for justice and peace?
Rebuke is not just saying ‘you are wrong!’ Rebuke is a strong disapproval for misdeeds, for something that is unjust, cruel, and inhumane! It is denouncing the evil in our society.
And if there is repentance, forgive. Repentance is an action or process of repenting. A process of action could mean a long journey – it is a process, not a way of life but a life on itself. “If there is repentance, forgive.” Even if I am the one hearing Jesus saying this, I would say, “Increase my faith!” It is easier to hate and get angry than to be involved in this process of denouncing evil in the society and participate in the process of bringing justice and peace.
So you also, when you have done all that you were ordered to do, say, ‘We are worthless slaves; we have done only what we ought to have done!’” We are working hand in hand for justice and peace and we are doing it not because of faith but because it is what we should do. We are not doing this because we are blessed by God and these little ones need our help. No! We are doing this to share what we have – to make everyone have a place in the Kin-dom of God. We are not doing this for self-entitlement, nor to have a higher social status in this society but merely because we seek to live in a society safe for everyone, so that all of us may have enough – equal rights, peace and just society, so that these little ones can participate in the life of our communities.
Jesus is freeing us from the beliefs that might soon enslave us –, our traditions, our institutions, even our churches. That is instead of struggling with the poor (regardless of faith, and denominations), we are becoming accomplices in leading these little ones to their death. Jesus speaks about the relational dynamics of the master and the slave after talking about faith. Who among you will call his slave on the table to eat with him? We too are like that, churches, instead of seeing the needs of these little ones, instead of calling the so called slaves on the table and invite them to eat, we cry out ‘faith, faith!’ Most of us religious people, we entitle ourselves righteous and holy, but we cannot eat with the slaves and even thank them, for we are too busy with faith. We forgot that Jesus says to his disciples (that we claim to be), ‘so you also, say, ‘We are worthless slaves;’ Jesus is actually saying this to those who think highly of themselves, who see themselves superior to others, ‘you too are slaves!’ Jesus is breaking the barriers of social status and of privilege as common to us – disciples.
We don’t need to increase our faith (because there is no such thing as that) before doing the work of justice with peace. We don’t need to increase our faith to denounce the evil in our times, to participate in the process of repentance. What we need is to feel, to see and hear, we need to become human again and act on our faith – even a faith the size of the mustard seed because a faith like this can UPROOT even a mulberry tree.
A mustard seed according to John Dominic Crossan when planted will grow and become a disruptive weed/tree that birds can nest and live on it. The mustard tree can even destroy the garden where it is planted, it can kill off the other plants surrounding it. It is called a biological misfit, it is unfit to be planted freely in a well-put, orderly garden.
So let us stop saying “Increase our faith!” as an excuse for our inaction. Because our faith, the size of the mustard seed can and UPROOT the evils in our society. As a church, as disciples, let us together create a community, a country, a nation with justice, peace and equality among people.
Remember, this is not about faith. This is not about being a Christian.
This is about doing what we ought to do – as human beings!.
For occasions for stumbling are bound to come. Be on your guard!##
CARLEEN NOMOROSA
Fairview Park United Methodist Church
Associate Pastor
Photo grab from:http://www.clipartkid.com/illuminations-faith-parable-of-the-mustard-seed-xXiJs4-clipart/