BalikTanaw Sunday Gospel Reflection


Leave a comment

Fourth Sunday of Easter* April 25,2021*The Good Shepherd

Prof. Revelation Velunta, Union Theological Seminary.

Psalms 118: 1, 8-9, 21-23, 26, 28, 29 (22)

Acts 4: 8-12

First John 3: 1-2

John 10: 11-18

THE GOOD SHEPHERD. Four of the more popular shepherds in the Hebrew Bible are Abel, Moses, David, and Amos. In the New Testament, shepherds are the first to receive the good news of Jesus’ birth. In many Christmas pageants, young children usually play shepherds or sheep. Many of us grew up with Sunday’s “Good Shepherd” lection from the Gospel of John. Many among us grew up with allegorical interpretations of this passage.

The shepherd is not really a shepherd. The sheep are really not sheep. The passage is really about something else.I am not doing that today.Sheep do know the voice of their shepherd. Sheep do follow their shepherd in and out of the sheepfold. Sheep do run away from those whose voice they do not know. Sheep are smart. Ask any shepherd. Both sheep and shepherd know that life in all its fullness is not inside the sheepfold. Never has been, never will be. There’s no grass, no springs, no freedom. All these are outside of it, in the wilderness. This is why shepherds call out the sheep by name and lead them out, into the wilderness. This is why shepherds go ahead of the sheep and they follow them; into the wilderness, into the quest for life. Life in all its fullness.P.S.

And then there are those who think that the Good Shepherd is the Communist Party and the Sheep are those who are behind the Community Pantry. I have often heard that if you’re far enough to the right, everything will look left to you–even shepherds and their sheep. #EndTheCultureOfImpunity#IAmWithJesus#CommunityPantryPH


Leave a comment

April 18 , 2021 THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER *Solidarity with the people in with their pains and struggles

Sr. Arabella Balingao, RGS

Psalms 4: 2, 4, 7-8, 9 (7a)

 Acts 3: 13-15, 17-19

1 Jn 2:1-5a

 Luke 24: 35-48

Reflecting on the readings of this 3rd Sunday of Easter, at least three things moved me: appearance, resurrected Christ with wounds, and the meal. 

The appearance of Jesus to his disciples was just in time when the disciples were troubled and asking many questions about what happened and Jesus said, “Peace is with you”.

Applying these words of Jesus in our context, indeed what a gesture of care and compassion for our people who are suffering because of the lost of their loved ones either due to the corona  virus or human rights abuses.  To people challenged with mental health and psychological concerns, to the poor who go hungry with no ayuda,  students experiencing learning losses and so on.  In a way, it is our share in the many difficulties that the original apostles had when Jesus suddenly appeared.  

Today, St. Luke gives us the feeling of what it is like on that day after the Resurrection.  He says that the two disciples on their way to Emmaus, a stranger came and walked with them and it was Jesus, the Risen Lord, but they didn’t understand.  Jesus did not show them victory signs but the nail prints in his hands and the torn side from the sword.   By showing His wounds, Jesus desires that He may convince those redeemed in His blood, how mercifully they have been helped.  So this Sunday is a day to remember with gratitude how we are treated mercifully.

I remember very well the children and girls in our Shelter who take every opportunity to express their gratitude to the Sisters, the social workers, the houseparents and other staff for being taken care in the Shelter.  They create dance or make beautiful cards just to convey their thankfulness.  The former girls who are discharged would do the same.  They send messages to update us and to say ‘thank you’ that they were not condemned for what happened to them but instead they felt they were treated well and were accepted for who they were. 

We also serve other groups of women, farmers and indigenous people in the various Good Shepherd communities in the Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao sharing our charism of merciful love.  Our Sisters and mission partners join them in their struggles to help regain human dignity, obtain justice, their right to self-determination as well as right to their ancestral lands.  I consider myself fortunate for being assigned in two of these communities and had experienced life with them in their ups and downs. 

This encounter or solidarity with the people in with their pains and struggles helped me  understand more the meaning of my being a religious.  That I’m supposed to go out and tell the good news of the Resurrection which is the forgiveness of sins, that all is forgiven; nothing is held back. 

As followers of the Risen Christ, we are invited to forgive each other, to make room for the others and not to exclude them.  The more we forgive, the more we see Christ.

And so today we celebrate the revelation of God as the man of sorrows who has come to wipe away every tear of his suffering people especially this time of pandemic.   And when we give compassion to our brothers and sisters, we know we are worthy to be called followers of Christ.##


Leave a comment

April 11 ,2021 *Second Sunday of Easter*Let Us Be Like Thomas

Pastor Carleen Nomorosa

Psalms 118: 2-4, 13-15, 22-24

First John 5: 1-6

First John 5: 1-6

John 20: 19-3

We have called Thomas a doubter for so long, even until now. We have judged him for so long, even until now. We have questioned his faith for so long, even until now. 

I read the text not without anxiety. How do I connect this Gospel scripture with what is going on in our society? 

Last week I talked to one of our clients, Jason. He is a person living with HIV since 2013. I talked to him to get the necessary information and assess his situation for us to extend needed assistance.

He worked as an agent in a BPO company.  His job allowed him to send money to his family back in Quezon province but the pandemic made it hard for him. When the government imposed a strict lockdown last year, Jason was one of the many who got retrenched from work. Since April 2020, he was jobless.  

Jason is a person living with HIV.  And of late he is infected with COVID-19. He went to six hospitals. All of them denied him the medical attention he needed. 

Now, Jason ca be be  kicked out of his apartment because he couldn’t pay the rent while he is literally fighting for his life. 

This is just one of the many stories of people living with HIV, now compounded with COVID-19  infection. This is just one of the many stories of ordinary workers.

These kinds of stories bother me from within.  It wounded me and I am far from binding the wounds. What the heck is happening! 

What the hell is this government doing? We are literally in hell. People are dying every day. Every time I hear stories like these, I couldn’t speak of anything but, “my Lord and my God what did we do to be in this situation. Don’t we deserve a better government?”

Last March 28, 2021, three weeks after the 9 activists in Southern Tagalog were killed in multiple dawn raids, which rights groups dubbed as Bloody Sunday. And roughly a week after, another human rights activist, a union leader was killed. 

His name is Dandy Miguel. He was the Vice-Chairperson of PAMANTIK-KMU (Kilusang Mayo Uno) and President of Lakas ng Nagkakaisang Manggagawa ng Fuji Electric – Olalia – KMU. 

Dandy championed the rights of ordinary workers.  He was a labor organizer.

He led the campaign for just and right wages for workers who are being exploited by greedy capitalists. Dandy also works for the emancipation of workers by engaging in issues aside from wage increases. 

When the nine (9) activists in Southern Tagalog were killed on March 7, leaders from progressive groups knew for sure that these evil forces are serious in threatening, silencing, and killing them.

But Dandy and other workers who are fighting for their rights are also serious in the work that they do – creating a just and humane society, for the poorest of the poor. 

Dandy knew for sure that his life was in danger. But he didn’t stop helping and continued on to support the fight of the ordinary workers. 

Eight bullets pierced his body. As I read these on Facebook, no words but, “my Lord and my God what is happening to our country? Those who are helping the poor are getting killed.” 

 Again Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.”And with that, he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.  If you forgive anyone’s sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”

These words don’t make sense because my rage stirs me.

It keeps on bothering me. And as a community of faith, as a community that claims to have seen the wounds of Jesus Christ, how he was humiliated and killed by the empire and their minions and allies, how can we forget and forgive all of these? 

How can we forgive the system that makes Jason and many others lose their jobs? The system that denied him of healthcare and that essentially denied him of life? 

How can we forgive those who use their power to kill people, human rights defenders and activists like Dandy Miguel, and the rest of the rights defenders who were slain during that Bloody Sunday?

As a pastor, I  would understand why the loved ones of the victims would not forget, and forgive, the injustice done against their kin.  I would not even force them to short-cut the forgetting and forgiving.  Yes, I would join them in uttering: until justice is served; until everyone has food on their table; until everyone gets the medical attention that they need; until everyone has fair and just opportunities to work and study and have a quality of life. 

In fact, I would not impose on them until their hearts are ready and that justice is done.  Not to forget is a way to pursue justice. Forgiveness is about love manifested in justice.   

For the longest time, we have questioned and called out Thomas because he wasn’t there behind the locked doors with other disciples when Jesus appeared. We have called him the doubter but we are okay with the other “disciples” behind the locked doors. 

We are not okay with Thomas going out, perhaps helping the other followers of Jesus get on with their lives, but we are okay with the “disciples” who trembles in fear waiting for the “signs” of Jesus. 

We have called many ordinary workers “pasaway” because they still insist to go out and work even at the height of the COVID-19 cases. 

We didn’t call out those who have punished curfew violators for not wearing face masks or face shields. But we tend to be unforgiving to persons living with HIV and AIDS because we believe they deserve this.    

The text says, “Although the doors were shut, Jesus came and stood among them.” For the second time, even the doors were shut, Jesus came in and stood among them. 

I could imagine Jesus saying this way,   “What is wrong with you people? I have conquered the world! Come on, get out, help others, reach out!”

Jesus showed his wounds to the disciples, breathed on them, and told them, as the Father has sent me, so I send you. 

And today, as we claim to be the believers and disciples of Jesus Christ, let us not hide behind locked doors anymore. Let us be like Thomas who was scared, but still went out of his way to look for other “followers” who needed help more than anyone else. Let us be like Thomas, who wasn’t afraid to see and touch the “wounds” of Jesus Christ. 

Let us “see” with Thomas, and join him as he says, “My Lord and my God!” 

If you have not “confessed” this by now, maybe you haven’t seen the wounds of Jesus – 

We are the new community of followers and believers, but let us not be okay with this “new normal.” 

There is nothing normal in letting the poor remain poor, in letting people get denied healthcare, in letting the activists and human rights defenders being called terrorists and get killed. 

This is not okay; this is not normal. 


Leave a comment

April 4, 2021*The Resurrection of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ*SOLEMNITY OF EASTER

Fr. Aris Miranda,MI

Psalms 118: 1-2, 16-17, 22-23
Acts 10:34a, 37-43
Colossians 3: 1-4 or First Corinthians 5: 6b-8
John 20: 1-9

INTRODUCTION

For the past six weeks, we have never heard the churches singing or chanting alleluia. Today, in jubilation, we sing praises of alleluia. Jesus, our Lord, is risen. Alleluia! Jesus who was condemned to death, scourged and mocked and crowned with thorns, he who was jeered when he died on the cross, is risen and alive!

For centuries, the people of God had waited for the coming Messiah who would bring peace to the world to reconcile man with God. I could imagine how much joy and excitement the people had of that time that, for almost an unbeatable period of waiting in fear, desperation, and exasperation, the good news has come.

A similar situation can be likened to what we are traversing through since the lockdown due to COVID 19 pandemic and the government’s incompetence in handling the situation. People are exasperated, at a loss, wondering if it will come to an end or we have to live with this invisible enemy in our lives. So much has been promised of the Duterte government, and at the same time creeping voices of his tentacles parroting words to “be calm and be patient, we’ll get over with it soon.” Worst of all, churches are ordered to be closed, especially during the Holy Week, the last bastion of our hope amidst a deep-seated crisis.

How do we proclaim that indeed the Lord has risen? What do we gain from this Easter experience? Is it the will of God so that humanity will turn back to Him? What does this resurrection is telling us today?

Faith-experience of the resurrection

The faith experience of the resurrection is the turning point in the lives of the early Christians. It was a decisive event in history that made the good news – the kerygma – operative in their community. It opened new avenues of development and commitment to re-establish the social order according to God’s design, where peace and justice reign.

The resurrection event is nothing but a decisive act of God in history to restore the dignity of His creations and the re-establishment of a just order in the society – the Kingdom of God experience. Prof. Joe de Mesa said: It is an experience of the “pagbabangon-dangal” of humanity (the human community). How did it happen? Will it happen to us too?

We are all heirs of the resurrection event. We are invited and challenged to keep that inheritance and legacy of our predecessors alive today. The resurrection experience brings us to reflect on three messages of active Christian engagement in the reconstruction of humanity – contemplation on the cross of Christ, giving testimony to the Good News (gospel), and transforming the community into His Kingdom.

Contemplating on the cross of Christ – the way to liberation

It recalls an event during the exodus of the Israelites towards the Promised Land. When the people were discouraged by their journey and began to complain against God and Moses. “Why have you brought us out of Egypt to die in the wilderness?” (Num. 21,5). Many of the Israelites died bitten by serpents. “So Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on a standard. Whenever a man was bitten, he looked towards the bronze serpent, and he lived.” (Num. 21,9). Looking at the cross of Christ will bring total healing to all forms of maladies and infirmities.

The cross or the event of the crucifixion of Jesus occupies more space in the people’s minds and hearts than the resurrection event. One of the reasons is that many can identify their struggles and sufferings in life to that of Christ. Many of us can attest how we were consoled and healed before the crucifix. What happened certainly was not because of God’s magical wand (letting miracles happen) that touches our pains and wounds, enabling us to feel relief. No amount of magic wand as Rodrigo Duterte desires to arrest the spread of coronavirus that can transform our present condition.

Fixing our gaze on the cross of Christ means embracing with all our hearts and minds what that person who was hanged on the cross believes and lives in all of His Life. Real healing and concrete transformation of our society today can happen only when we take seriously the struggles of Christ here on earth, even up to the point of his death, which is a consequence of what he believes. We are all called to be prophets of our time; called to denounce injustices and announce the good news; called to offer our lives in the service of humanity, especially the deprived and the oppressed. It seems too ideal, but the fact is, some were already ahead of us in giving testimony. Think of those human rights defenders who dared to speak and defend those who have been deprived of their fundamental rights. Think of the activists who dared to expose and offer solutions to the worsening democratic condition of our country.

Giving testimony to the gospel of Christ

The resurrection of Jesus demands tangible testimonies by living our faith and becoming active witnesses of the resurrection. Witnessing is not to give a good example. That is certainly useful, but the testimony is something else. This can only be provided by one who passed from death to life; one who can confirm that his existence is changed and acquired meaning when the light of Easter illuminated it; one who has the experience that faith in Christ gives meaning to the joys and sorrows and illuminates life’s joyful and sad moments.

Mary of Magdala, who met Jesus and experienced his mercy (healing), became a companion (an apostle) of Jesus who supported him in his ministry with others “out of their resources” and traveled with him together with the other apostles. (Lk. 8,2-3). She was a witness to his crucifixion and his resurrection. When she saw the “empty tomb,” she rushed to tell the other disciples and proclaimed to the people that Jesus is risen from the dead. She became bold and courageous in announcing the good news despite the prejudices of her time against women. She might be ignored or be accused by the authorities of stealing the body of Jesus or conniving with Jesus’ mission of bringing a new social order – his Kingdom in this world. Magdalene’s testimony liberated her from the margins of society and became a catalyst of change in her community.

Transforming the community into His Kingdom

The faith experience of the resurrection of Jesus has made possible the constant growth of the early Christian community who went out to encounter even those who are at the margins of the community like the Gentiles. With the boldness of their preaching, the disciples were able to reach out and touch the hearts of those who didn’t believe in the good deeds and healing actions (redemptive actions) of Jesus. God is the only one who uplifts and leads us to Life – Life to its fullness where true justice and peace reign. Indeed, none of them were poor because each one shares according to one’s needs and capacities. (Acts 2,44-45).

Good works are manifestations of the new life. They are signs of Jesus’ presence. They are like fruits that can sprout and grow only on a living and thriving tree. (Col. 3,1-4). The resurrection experience had made them authentic members of the Body of Christ (the Church) wherein they are no longer preoccupied with earthly concerns (selfish acts which led to injustices and destruction) but of the concerns of “the above” (actions that build communities and reinforces human fraternity and solidarity).

The pandemic unveils an undeniable fact of life that we are all interconnected. Whether human beings, animals, or the various forms of creations, each has a common mission – to restore the original design of God’s creation. The resurrection experience should motivate us to reconstruct the “bridges” rather than isolate and deprive others of their liberty and fundamental rights.

Whoever does not believe in the resurrection considers the gift of life an absurdity, madness, because, beyond this gift, one sees only the signs of death. In the light of Easter instead, the authentic disciple “begins to understand” that the Life of Jesus given to all of us introduces one into the bliss of God.##